E-ISSN 2534-9821
 

Case Report
Online Published: 28 Feb 2022
 


Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.

Jayashankar Chinnappa Anjanappa, Prakash Bhanu, Shalini A S, Ramya S S, Hari Bhargavi Battula, Sania Saba, Ishaq Mohammed, Amey Joshi.


Abstract
Background: Lupus Nephritis is a common complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and is often associated with high mortality and morbidity. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is the keystone to managing this condition and has been found to significantly increase survival in patients.

Case presentation: We present a case of seropositive SLE which was complicated with Lupus Nephritis (LN). Our patient presented with a chronic history of maculopapular facial rash, hypertension and generalized oedema. On admission, she was investigated to have nephrotic range proteinuria with preserved kidney function. On the basis of high clinical suspicion of Lupus Nephritis, a renal biopsy was taken which revealed diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis. She responded well to immunosuppression therapies and Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.

Conclusion: The decision to perform a renal biopsy in a patient with SLE can be made based on high clinical suspicion. Preserved kidney function through markers like normal estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and Serum creatinine should not deter the healthcare provider from performing the renal biopsy. Early diagnosis of lupus nephritis can ensure earlier treatment intervention and can have better outcomes in terms of mortality and morbidity for the patient.

Key words: Keywords: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Lupus nephritis, Renal Biopsy


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Anjanappa JC, Bhanu P, S SA, S RS, Battula HB, Saba S, Mohammed I, Joshi A. Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(2): 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment


Web Style

Anjanappa JC, Bhanu P, S SA, S RS, Battula HB, Saba S, Mohammed I, Joshi A. Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=76451 [Access: October 13, 2024]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Anjanappa JC, Bhanu P, S SA, S RS, Battula HB, Saba S, Mohammed I, Joshi A. Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(2): 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Anjanappa JC, Bhanu P, S SA, S RS, Battula HB, Saba S, Mohammed I, Joshi A. Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2022), [cited October 13, 2024]; 6(2): 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment



Harvard Style

Anjanappa, J. C., Bhanu, . P., S, . S. A., S, . R. S., Battula, . H. B., Saba, . S., Mohammed, . I. & Joshi, . A. (2022) Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 6 (2), 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment



Turabian Style

Anjanappa, Jayashankar Chinnappa, Prakash Bhanu, Shalini A S, Ramya S S, Hari Bhargavi Battula, Sania Saba, Ishaq Mohammed, and Amey Joshi. 2022. Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (2), 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment



Chicago Style

Anjanappa, Jayashankar Chinnappa, Prakash Bhanu, Shalini A S, Ramya S S, Hari Bhargavi Battula, Sania Saba, Ishaq Mohammed, and Amey Joshi. "Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6 (2022), 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Anjanappa, Jayashankar Chinnappa, Prakash Bhanu, Shalini A S, Ramya S S, Hari Bhargavi Battula, Sania Saba, Ishaq Mohammed, and Amey Joshi. "Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6.2 (2022), 101-104. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Anjanappa, J. C., Bhanu, . P., S, . S. A., S, . R. S., Battula, . H. B., Saba, . S., Mohammed, . I. & Joshi, . A. (2022) Early Pathological Diagnosis for Earlier treatment: A case of Lupus Nephritis.. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (2), 101-104. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.EarlyPathologicalDiagnosisforEarliertreatment