E-ISSN 2534-9821
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
07 / 08 / 2022

 


A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam

Bornali Dutta, Bobita Boro, Swapan Mazumdar.


Abstract
Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major global health problem. Patterns of STIs varies from place to place depending on various epidemiological factors. It is important to understand the pattern of STI prevailing in the region for proper planning and implementation of control strategies. This study was done with the aims and objectives to find out the pattern of STIs, prevalence of STIs, any change in the trend of STIs and incidence of HIV/AIDS in STIs. Method: This is a retrospective study of patients attending to STI clinic attached to the department of Dermatology and Venereology, FAAMCH, Assam, from January 2013 to December 2017. The data were analysed epidemiologically for the pattern and prevalence of STIs. Result: Out of a total of 1360 new STI attendees, 503 were diagnosed with STI with a male to female ratio of 1:1.3. The majority of patients were in the age group of 21-30 years, married and heterosexual. The STIs observed in our study were Cervico-vaginal discharge (26.83%), Genital herpes (24.85%), Genital wart(14.31%), Urethral Discharge (11.72%), Genital Molluscum Contagiosum (8.15%), Genital scabies (7.35%), GUD-NH (5.56%), and LAP (1.19%). The prevalence of HIV and PLHA presenting with STI and new seropositive cases detected was 6.95%. Conclusion: The persistent and recurrent nature of viral infections is responsible for their increasing trend in the current STI scenario. STs being higher in married individuals implies the importance of contact tracing, counselling and early management of the partners.

Key words: Bacterial, heterosexual, sexually transmitted infection, syndromic approach, viral


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Dutta B, Boro B, Mazumdar S. A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(9): 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989


Web Style

Dutta B, Boro B, Mazumdar S. A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=140635 [Access: April 04, 2024]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Dutta B, Boro B, Mazumdar S. A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(9): 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Dutta B, Boro B, Mazumdar S. A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2022), [cited April 04, 2024]; 6(9): 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989



Harvard Style

Dutta, B., Boro, . B. & Mazumdar, . S. (2022) A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 6 (9), 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989



Turabian Style

Dutta, Bornali, Bobita Boro, and Swapan Mazumdar. 2022. A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (9), 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989



Chicago Style

Dutta, Bornali, Bobita Boro, and Swapan Mazumdar. "A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6 (2022), 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Dutta, Bornali, Bobita Boro, and Swapan Mazumdar. "A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6.9 (2022), 47-52. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Dutta, B., Boro, . B. & Mazumdar, . S. (2022) A retrospective study of the pattern of sexually transmitted infections of patients attending at Dermatology department of a tertiary care Hospital, Assam. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (9), 47-52. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641390989