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Review Article
Online Published: 19 Dec 2021
 


Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication

Giovanca Verentzia Purnama, I Gede Purna Weisnawa, I Komang Hotra Adiputra, Richard Christian Suteja, Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi.


Abstract
In late 2019, a pneumonia-like disease later known as SARS-CoV-2 was found in Wuhan, China. This disease was transmitted via droplets and spread rapidly worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 binds to ACE-2 receptors in the lungs, triggering pneumonia and both local and systemic inflammation. On some occasions, COVID-19 patients may suffer complications such as myocarditis due to systemic inflammatory effects or direct invasion of ACE-2-receptor expressing heart cells. Underlying cardiovascular diseases may also be exacerbated by the presence of COVID-19-induced myocarditis, thus increasing morbidity and mortality rate. Early biomarkers may include an elevated troponin level, later manifested as an acute coronary syndrome or other cardiac disease. Until now, there was no definitive treatment for COVID-19-induced myocarditis. Therefore, early recognition and supportive care may improve patients' conditions and decrease the mortality rate.

Key words: Myocarditis, COVID-19, Pathophysiology, Diagnostic, Treatment


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Purnama GV, Weisnawa IGP, Adiputra IKH, Suteja RC, Purnamasidhi CAW. Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2021; 5(14): 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION

Web Style

Purnama GV, Weisnawa IGP, Adiputra IKH, Suteja RC, Purnamasidhi CAW. Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=91149 [Access: October 13, 2024]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Purnama GV, Weisnawa IGP, Adiputra IKH, Suteja RC, Purnamasidhi CAW. Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2021; 5(14): 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Purnama GV, Weisnawa IGP, Adiputra IKH, Suteja RC, Purnamasidhi CAW. Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2021), [cited October 13, 2024]; 5(14): 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


Harvard Style

Purnama, G. V., Weisnawa, . I. G. P., Adiputra, . I. K. H., Suteja, . R. C. & Purnamasidhi, . C. A. W. (2021) Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 5 (14), 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


Turabian Style

Purnama, Giovanca Verentzia, I Gede Purna Weisnawa, I Komang Hotra Adiputra, Richard Christian Suteja, and Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi. 2021. Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 5 (14), 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


Chicago Style

Purnama, Giovanca Verentzia, I Gede Purna Weisnawa, I Komang Hotra Adiputra, Richard Christian Suteja, and Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi. "Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 5 (2021), 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Purnama, Giovanca Verentzia, I Gede Purna Weisnawa, I Komang Hotra Adiputra, Richard Christian Suteja, and Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi. "Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 5.14 (2021), 15-17. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Purnama, G. V., Weisnawa, . I. G. P., Adiputra, . I. K. H., Suteja, . R. C. & Purnamasidhi, . C. A. W. (2021) Myocarditis: A COVID-19 induced cardiovascular complication. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 5 (14), 15-17. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.MYOCARDITISACOVID-19INDUCEDCARDIOVASCULARCOMPLICATION


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