E-ISSN 2534-9821
 

Original Research
Online Published: 02 Sep 2022
 


Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals

Suchismita Bhuyan, Chhabi Satpathy, Nirmal Kumar Mohanty.


Abstract
Background: In India as well as the rest of the world, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death. Cardiovascular artery disease (CAD) is increasing in young adults due to epidemiological changes. Data on the epidemiological, clinical, and angiographic profiles of young individuals with ACS in India are scarce.
Methods: The current prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, SCB Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India, with a high patient volume. A total of 30 cases (young patients 40 yrs. with acute myocardial infarction), 10 age-matched healthy controls, and 10 elderly patients (>40 yrs.) with CAD were investigated, their histories thoroughly reviewed, and their clinical conditions thoroughly examined.
Results: This study found that the average age of the cases was 34.4 years. HDL-C was lower than in the control group, and the mean blood triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol increased in the case group. Serum Lp(a) levels were significantly higher in the case group (P=0.045) compared to controls and elderly CAD.
Conclusion: The most typical ACS presentation in the young population was STE-ACS. The most prevalent risk factor was smoking. First medical contact and revascularization were delayed significantly, and most patients had a single-vessel illness.

Key words: coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, morbidity


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Bhuyan S, Satpathy C, Mohanty NK. Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(14): 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958


Web Style

Bhuyan S, Satpathy C, Mohanty NK. Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=108182 [Access: October 14, 2024]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Bhuyan S, Satpathy C, Mohanty NK. Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(14): 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Bhuyan S, Satpathy C, Mohanty NK. Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2022), [cited October 14, 2024]; 6(14): 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958



Harvard Style

Bhuyan, S., Satpathy, . C. & Mohanty, . N. K. (2022) Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 6 (14), 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958



Turabian Style

Bhuyan, Suchismita, Chhabi Satpathy, and Nirmal Kumar Mohanty. 2022. Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (14), 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958



Chicago Style

Bhuyan, Suchismita, Chhabi Satpathy, and Nirmal Kumar Mohanty. "Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6 (2022), 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Bhuyan, Suchismita, Chhabi Satpathy, and Nirmal Kumar Mohanty. "Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6.14 (2022), 64-67. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Bhuyan, S., Satpathy, . C. & Mohanty, . N. K. (2022) Clinicoepidemiological profile of coronary artery disease in the young individuals. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (14), 64-67. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1661195958