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Review Article
Online Published: 25 Apr 2020
 


Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol

Diana Maria Cespedes Arcani, Chang Jun Cao.


Abstract
Over the last two decades the preferred treatment of choice of pituitary adenomas has been extended endoscopic endonasal surgery. However, ongoing CSF leakage is the most common issue for some patients, and contributing to reoperation for repairing is reported. At this point is valuable to identify prognostic factors that influence the CSF leaks rates to make multi-faceted decisions; being as challenging as the technical procedures for neurosurgeons and their team. Objective: The aim of this review is to determine whether preoperative factors are associated with postoperative CSF leaks in extended endoscopic endonasal surgery for pituitary adenoma
Data Sources: A systematic review of published articles undergoing extended endoscopic endonasal surgery for pituitary adenomas between 2000 and 2019 was performed. Including criteria published studies reporting on outcomes of EEEA for pituitary adenomas; 2) no limited language restriction; 3) references list on case report and review articles of extended endoscopic endonasal surgery for pituitary adenoma were also searched; 4) containing original data; 5) adult patients (> 18 years). 6) Eligible study designs include analytic study designs (case-control studies, cohort studies, analytical cross sectional studies.

Key words: CSF leakage, pituitary adenomas, extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach


 
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Pubmed Style

Arcani DMC, Cao CJ. Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2020; 4(4): 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery

Web Style

Arcani DMC, Cao CJ. Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=71895 [Access: April 02, 2025]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Arcani DMC, Cao CJ. Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2020; 4(4): 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Arcani DMC, Cao CJ. Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2020), [cited April 02, 2025]; 4(4): 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


Harvard Style

Arcani, D. M. C. & Cao, . C. J. (2020) Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 4 (4), 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


Turabian Style

Arcani, Diana Maria Cespedes, and Chang Jun Cao. 2020. Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 4 (4), 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


Chicago Style

Arcani, Diana Maria Cespedes, and Chang Jun Cao. "Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 4 (2020), 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Arcani, Diana Maria Cespedes, and Chang Jun Cao. "Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 4.4 (2020), 56-59. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Arcani, D. M. C. & Cao, . C. J. (2020) Risk Factors Associated With CSF Leak Rates In Extended Approaches For Pituitary Adenomas Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Protocol. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 4 (4), 56-59. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.PituitaryAdenomasEndoscopicEndonasalSurgery


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