E-ISSN 2534-9821
 

Original Research 


Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital

I Wayan Widyantara, Thomas Eko Purwata, Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra, I Gusti Agung Gede Ariswanda, I Putu Eka Widyadharma, Ni Wayan Candrawati, Putu Andrika.


Abstract
Introduction: Pneumonia is a complication in stroke. Pneumonia is one of the most common nosocomial infections, with an incidence of 1.5% to 13.0% in stroke patients. Specific factors that increase the risk of pneumonia in stroke patients are not fully known, especially patients who receive intensive care. Methods: Descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional descriptive study design of stroke patients with pneumonia who treated in intensive care Sanglah General Hospital, based on medical record data from 1 January 2017-31 October 2018. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive using SPSS processing software. Results: The incidence of pneumonia was 20% in 70 stroke patients treated in the Intensive Therapy Room. More pneumonia occurs in hemorrhagic stroke patients (78.6%, p = 0.09), first-time stroke (85.7%; p = 0.176), stroke onset ≤ 24 hours (57.1%; p = 0.001) , severe stroke (93.9%; p = 0.362), mechanical ventilator (85.7%; p = 0.497), length of stay more than 7 days (71.4%; p = 0.150), and intensive care living conditions (78.6%; p = 0.113). Conclusion: Stroke of more than 24 hours was associated with pneumonia and admitted to intensive care while stroke type, stroke degree, ventilator support, intensive care duration, and intense discharge conditions.

Key words: stroke, onset, pneumonia, intensive unit


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Widyantara IW, Purwata TE, Putra IBK, Ariswanda IGAG, Widyadharma IPE, Candrawati NW, Andrika P. Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2020; 4(4): 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke


Web Style

Widyantara IW, Purwata TE, Putra IBK, Ariswanda IGAG, Widyadharma IPE, Candrawati NW, Andrika P. Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=72622 [Access: October 13, 2024]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Widyantara IW, Purwata TE, Putra IBK, Ariswanda IGAG, Widyadharma IPE, Candrawati NW, Andrika P. Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2020; 4(4): 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Widyantara IW, Purwata TE, Putra IBK, Ariswanda IGAG, Widyadharma IPE, Candrawati NW, Andrika P. Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2020), [cited October 13, 2024]; 4(4): 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke



Harvard Style

Widyantara, I. W., Purwata, . T. E., Putra, . I. B. K., Ariswanda, . I. G. A. G., Widyadharma, . I. P. E., Candrawati, . N. W. & Andrika, . P. (2020) Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 4 (4), 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke



Turabian Style

Widyantara, I Wayan, Thomas Eko Purwata, Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra, I Gusti Agung Gede Ariswanda, I Putu Eka Widyadharma, Ni Wayan Candrawati, and Putu Andrika. 2020. Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 4 (4), 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke



Chicago Style

Widyantara, I Wayan, Thomas Eko Purwata, Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra, I Gusti Agung Gede Ariswanda, I Putu Eka Widyadharma, Ni Wayan Candrawati, and Putu Andrika. "Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 4 (2020), 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Widyantara, I Wayan, Thomas Eko Purwata, Ida Bagus Kusuma Putra, I Gusti Agung Gede Ariswanda, I Putu Eka Widyadharma, Ni Wayan Candrawati, and Putu Andrika. "Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 4.4 (2020), 6-10. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Widyantara, I. W., Purwata, . T. E., Putra, . I. B. K., Ariswanda, . I. G. A. G., Widyadharma, . I. P. E., Candrawati, . N. W. & Andrika, . P. (2020) Factors that affecting the event of pneumonia in stroke patients treated in the intensive space of Sanglah Denpasar hospital. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 4 (4), 6-10. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.pneumonia-stroke